川西干旱河谷林草植被建设科学考察报告

阐述了川西干旱河谷现有治理状况 ,存在问题 ,提出了治理该区的措施和发展农业经济的建议。     

提高奶牛冷冻精液使用效果的措施

如何提高奶牛冷冻精液的使用效果,在奶牛繁殖中是人们一直追求的目标。作者根据多年的实际生产经验,在冷冻精液的解冻液配方、冷冻方式、解冻温度、解冻后的保存温度等方面进行了改进,取得了较好的效果。     

现浇框架柱错位的防治措施

本文对现浇混凝土框架结构施工中混凝土柱出现错位产生的原因进行了分析,并提出相应的 防治措施。     

浅谈灯光植物对旅游洞穴的影响及其防治措施——以湖南梅山龙宫为力

洞穴次生碳酸钙（CUCO3）沉积物是旅游洞穴最主要的观赏景观，由于洞们的不合理开发和缺乏必要的保护措施，导致许多旅游洞穴环境发生了变异如系列出大量灯光植物，景观风化剥蚀，景观褪色等，直接影响了该洞穴旅游的可持续性发展。以湖南省新化县梅山龙宫旅游洞穴系统为例，从温度变化，灯光系统和人类活动方面对龙宫洞穴发生碳酸钙（CaCO3）沉积物滋生灯光植物的原因和机理进行阐述，并对防治灯光植物提出了一些措施和建议。     

胡麻籽综合利用研究进展

对胡麻籽含有的有益成分及其综合开发利用现状进行了较为详细的论述,提出了当前胡麻籽研发中存在的问题,以及应当采取的对策,以利于胡麻籽资源的综合开发利用。     

沥青混凝土路面裂缝防治措施的探讨

本文通过分析裂缝产生的原因，提出防止路面产生裂缝的几点措施。     

退牧还草改善草地生态环境

针对青海省草地生态环境趋于恶化的实际状况,提出退牧还草,改善草地生态环境建议和措施一是种植优良牧草,建立高产优质的人工草地;二是发展牧区二、三产业,搞好畜牧业服务体系建设;三是大力推广使用优质饲料产品;四是压缩非生产畜,缓解草场压力,走高效畜牧业路子;开展草地生态综合治理.     

基于生态足迹分析的可持续发展能力定量评价——以湖南省为例

以区域生产量取代消费量,并用生产性生态足迹作为区域可持续发展的评价指标,对湖南省2004年生产性生态足迹进行计算分析,结果表明,湖南2004年的生物生产发展模式处于一种不可持续的状态,并在此基础上简要分析生态足迹分析法存在的一些缺陷。     

绿色壁垒下我国农产品出口面临的问题及对策

绿色壁垒具有多种表现形式。加入WTO后,我国农产品出口屡遭绿色壁垒。在挑战和压力面前,要找出自身存在的劣势,制定相应对策,面向国际市场,建立健全符合我国实际并与国际接轨的各项标准,发展生态经济,挑战绿色壁垒。     

Analysis of a site x year experiment with timothy polycross progeny

Summary Results from a cooperative breeding programme with timothy for the northern areas of Scandinavia are presented. The main aim of the programme was to identify genotypes for synthetic populations that are high yielding, adapted over the whole area and stable over years. A polycross comprising 12 genotypes from each of five sites within the region was formed. The subsequent 60 half-sib families and four reference varieties were then compared under sward conditions at the same sites. The trials lasted for three years and results for total dry matter yields are presented.Significant differences in yield between lines were found. There were also significant two and three factor interactions between lines, sites and years. A new two-step procedure is presented to select the genotypes to make up a synthetic variety. Firstly, a superiority measure (Q-value) is used to select a group of genotypes that are high yielding and stable over sites and years. Secondly, the GxE part of the Q-value is split into two terms. One measures adaptation to predictable environmental conditions. The other one measures stability to unpredictable changes in the environment. A plot of these two measures provides a tool for discarding unstable or poorly adapted genotypes. The statistical properties of the selection parameters are discussed.